Michael A. Hartmann

Michael A. Hartmann is an ordained minister. He has a Masters in Business/Leadership. He has been an Application and Web Developer for over 20 years. Michael is also a photographer, musician, U.S. Veteran and author.

Donald II

Domnall mac Causantín (Modern Gaelic: Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim),[1] anglicised as Donald II (died 900) was King of the Picts or King of Scotland (Alba) in the late 9th century. He was the son of Constantine I (Causantín mac Cináeda). Donald is given the epithet Dásachtach, “the Madman”, by The Prophecy of Berchán. Life Donald became […]

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Malcolm I

Máel Coluim mac Domnaill (anglicised Malcolm I) (died 954) was king of Scots (before 943 – 954), becoming king when his cousin Causantín mac Áeda abdicated to become a monk. He was the son of Domnall mac Causantín. Máel Coluim was probably born during his father’s reign (889–900).[1] By the 940s, he was no longer

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Kenneth II

Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim[1] anglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed An Fionnghalach, “The Fratricide”;[2] died 995) was King of Scots (Alba). The son of Malcolm I (Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), he succeeded King Cuilén (Cuilén mac Iduilb) on the latter’s death at the hands of Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal in

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Malcolm II

Malcolm II (Gaelic: Máel Coluim; c. 954 – 25 November 1034)[1] was King of the Scots from 1005 until his death.[2] He was a son of King Kenneth II; the Prophecy of Berchán says that his mother was a woman of Leinster and refers to him as Forranach, “the Destroyer”. To the Irish annals which

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Duncan I

Donnchad mac Crinain (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Crìonain anglicised as Duncan I, and nicknamed An t-Ilgarach, “the Diseased” or “the Sick”; ca. 1001 – 14 August 1040) was king of Scotland (Alba) from 1034 to 1040. He is the historical basis of the “King Duncan” in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. He was a son of Crínán,

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